PFS Wedge Type Flow Meter (WM)

The PFS WM Wedge Flow Meter provides reliable differential pressure flow measurement for challenging liquid and gas applications. Its V-shaped restriction creates a measurable pressure difference as fluid passes through the meter. The system then uses this differential pressure to calculate the flow rate.

Unlike many conventional flow technologies, the PFS wedge flow meter can handle demanding process conditions. It measures dirty fluids, suspended solids, entrained gases, slurries and viscous liquids. Therefore, it suits applications where plugging, erosion or changing fluid properties may affect other meters.

The WM design contains no moving parts, which helps extend service life and reduce maintenance requirements. It also offers lower susceptibility to erosion. For highly abrasive services, hard-clad interior surfaces can provide added protection.

The meter supports line sizes from 1/2 inch to 30 inches. Several end connection styles are available, including flanged, threaded, wafer, Victaulic and butt-weld configurations. In addition, users can select from many construction materials for corrosive, abrasive or specialized process conditions.

Westech Industrial offers the PFS WM Wedge Flow Meter Canada-wide. Our team can help evaluate process conditions, materials, connection styles and measurement requirements. Westech’s service and Custom Fabrication capabilities can also support instrument integration, piping assemblies and complete flow measurement solutions.

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Description

Reliable Measurement for Difficult Process Fluids

The PFS wedge flow meter handles liquids and gases across a broad range of process applications. Its wedge-shaped restriction creates a differential pressure without using rotating or reciprocating components. As a result, the design can measure fluids that contain suspended solids or entrained gases.

The open flow path also makes the meter well suited to slurries and dirty fluids. These process streams may create plugging or wear concerns for other primary flow elements. Furthermore, the wedge design supports measurement of highly viscous, corrosive and abrasive liquids.

Stable Performance at Lower Reynolds Numbers

The PFS WM Wedge Flow Meter delivers stable performance down to a pipe Reynolds number of 5,000. For basic accuracy, the Reynolds number must remain above 5,000.

When an application operates below this level, laboratory flow calibration can help maintain measurement accuracy. This capability makes the meter well suited to viscous liquids and other low-Reynolds-number applications.

No Moving Parts for Longer Service Life

The wedge meter has no moving internal components. Therefore, it avoids bearing, rotor and mechanical wear associated with some flow measurement technologies.

This simple construction can deliver a medium-to-long service life, depending on the application. It also reduces routine maintenance requirements. Additionally, the wedge design offers lower susceptibility to erosion than many conventional restriction devices.

For severe abrasive or erosive service, hard-clad interior surfaces are available. This added protection can help preserve the meter’s internal geometry and extend operating life.

Flexible Installation and Flow Direction

The PFS wedge flow meter can mount in any position. This flexibility helps engineers work around piping layouts, space restrictions and existing process equipment.

The meter can also support bidirectional flow measurement. Therefore, it suits systems where the flow direction changes during operation, cleaning or transfer processes.

Installation requires 10 pipe diameters of straight piping upstream and two diameters downstream. Following these requirements helps create suitable flow conditions for accurate differential pressure measurement.

Multiple Pressure Connection Options

Several pressure measurement connections are available. Options include NPT couplings, socket-weld couplings and flanged connections.

These configurations can support conventional impulse piping or diaphragm-seal transmitters. Diaphragm seals may provide additional benefits when measuring slurries, viscous fluids or process media that could obstruct standard pressure connections.

Broad Material Selection

Carbon steel and 304 or 316 stainless steel serve as common construction materials. However, specialized process conditions may require additional corrosion or abrasion resistance.

Available material options include aluminum, Monel, tantalum, zirconium, duplex stainless steel, 321 stainless steel, Hastelloy B and C, and titanium. This wide selection helps match the meter to the chemical properties and operating demands of the process fluid.

Several End Connection Configurations

The WM Series includes several model styles for new piping systems and retrofit projects. Available configurations include flanged, threaded, wafer, Victaulic and butt-weld ends.

These choices simplify integration into different piping standards and plant layouts. Moreover, Westech can help select a configuration that fits the process, installation and maintenance requirements.

Wide Turndown and Repeatable Measurement

The wedge design provides a wide turndown ratio for applications with changing flow rates. It also offers repeatability of ±0.2%.

Wet-calibrated meters provide higher basic accuracy than uncalibrated units. For line sizes from 1 to 30 inches, wet-calibrated accuracy reaches ±0.50% of total flow. The 1/2-inch model provides wet-calibrated accuracy of ±0.75%.

Uncalibrated meters from 1 to 30 inches provide accuracy of ±3.00%. The uncalibrated 1/2-inch model provides accuracy of ±5.00%. These defined accuracy options help users select the appropriate configuration for their measurement requirements.

Applications

The PFS WM Wedge Flow Meter supports demanding applications involving difficult fluids, changing flow rates and abrasive process conditions. Its broad material selection also allows engineers to match the meter to corrosive services.

  • Liquids containing suspended solids
  • Slurry flow measurement
  • Dirty or contaminated process fluids
  • Fluids containing entrained gases
  • High-viscosity liquids
  • Corrosive and abrasive liquids
  • Chemical and petrochemical processing
  • Pulp and paper operations
  • Mining and mineral processing
  • Oil and gas applications
  • Refineries
  • Clear liquids
  • Gas and steam measurement

Documents

PFS_Wedge Type Flow Meter (WM)_Data Sheet_July2026_Westech.pdf

Manufacturer info

Primary Flow Signal designs and manufactures flow measurement solutions for liquid, gas, and steam applications. Its product offering includes Venturi flow meters, wedge-type meters, orifice flow elements, flow nozzles, and custom-engineered differential pressure measurement products for industries such as water and wastewater, oil and gas, power generation, industrial processing, automotive, and cryogenic service.

SPECS

Product Type:
Differential pressure wedge flow meter.
Line Size:
1/2 to 30 inches.
Head Loss:
25% to 60% of differential pressure.
Wet-Calibrated Accuracy, 1/2-Inch Meter:
±0.75% of total.
Uncalibrated Accuracy, 1/2-Inch Meter:
±5.00% of total.
Wet-Calibrated Accuracy, 1 to 30-Inch Meters:
±0.50% of total.
Uncalibrated Accuracy, 1 to 30-Inch Meters:
±3.00% of total.
Repeatability:
±0.2%.
Minimum Pipe Reynolds Number:
Greater than 5,000 for basic accuracy.
Required Straight Piping:
10D upstream and 2D downstream.
H/D Ratio:
0.2 to 0.7.
Installation Orientation:
Any position.
Flow Direction:
Bidirectional measurement available.
Useful Service Life:
Medium to long, depending on service.
Functional Service Limits:
Clear liquids, gases, steam, slurries, suspended solids and viscous liquids.
Common Materials:
Carbon steel, 304 stainless steel and 316 stainless steel.
Additional Materials:
Aluminum, Monel, tantalum, zirconium, duplex stainless steel, 321 stainless steel, Hastelloy B and C, and titanium.
WMF Model:
Wedge meter with flanged ends.
WMT Model:
Wedge meter with threaded ends.
WMWFR Model:
Wedge meter with wafer ends.
WMV Model:
Wedge meter with Victaulic ends.
WMW Model:
Wedge meter with butt-weld ends.
Pressure Connection Options:
NPT couplings, socket-weld couplings and flanged connections.
Abrasion Protection:
Hard-clad interior surfaces available.

PRODUCT FAQ's

How does the PFS WM Wedge Flow Meter measure flow?
The meter places a V-shaped wedge inside the flow path. Fluid movement across this restriction creates a differential pressure. The measurement system then calculates flow using the wedge flow equation.
What fluids can a wedge flow meter measure?
The PFS wedge flow meter can measure liquids, gases and steam. It also handles slurries, suspended solids, dirty fluids, entrained gases and viscous liquids.
Why is a wedge meter suitable for slurry measurement?
The meter has no moving parts and provides an open flow path around the wedge restriction. Consequently, it offers lower susceptibility to plugging and mechanical wear. Hard-clad internal surfaces can also protect the meter in abrasive applications.
What accuracy does the PFS WM Wedge Flow Meter provide?
Wet-calibrated meters from 1 to 30 inches provide an accuracy of ±0.50% of total flow, while the wet-calibrated 1/2-inch meter provides ±0.75%. Uncalibrated meters from 1 to 30 inches provide ±3.00% accuracy, while the uncalibrated 1/2-inch meter provides ±5.00%.
Can the meter operate below a Reynolds number of 5,000?
Basic accuracy requires a pipe Reynolds number greater than 5,000. However, laboratory flow calibration can support accurate operation at lower Reynolds numbers.
Can the PFS wedge flow meter measure flow in both directions?
Yes. The meter can support bidirectional measurement when configured for the application.
What straight piping does the WM meter require?
The recommended installation includes 10 pipe diameters of straight piping upstream and two diameters downstream.
Can the meter mount vertically or horizontally?
Yes. The PFS WM Wedge Flow Meter can mount in any position. However, the final installation should also account for the fluid, pressure connections and transmitter arrangement.
Which connection styles are available?
The WM Series includes flanged, threaded, wafer, Victaulic and butt-weld models. Pressure connection options include NPT, socket-weld and flanged configurations.
Which construction materials are available?
Common materials include carbon steel and 304 or 316 stainless steel. Other options include Monel, titanium, zirconium, tantalum, duplex stainless steel and Hastelloy alloys.
Can Westech help select and integrate the meter?
Yes. Westech Industrial can help review line size, fluid properties, materials, connections and calibration requirements. Our service team can also support instrumentation and system integration.
Does Westech provide Custom Fabrication for flow measurement systems?
Yes. Westech’s Custom Fabrication team can support piping assemblies, instrument mounting, panels and integrated measurement packages. This capability helps simplify installation and create a solution suited to the application.